Breathing for sleep

Breathing Exercises for Sleep

Three gentle techniques for bedtime

If your mind races when your head hits the pillow, slow breathing can help you wind down. Here are three simple breathing exercises for sleep you can do in bed tonight.

Try it guided, free How to do it

1. The longer out-breath

1Lie comfortably and let your body feel heavy on the bed.
2Breathe in gently through your nose for a count of 4.
3Breathe out slowly for a count of 6 to 8, letting the breath go without forcing it.
4Keep going for a few minutes. If you lose count, simply start again.

2. 4-7-8 breathing

1Breathe in through your nose for 4.
2Hold for 7.
3Breathe out slowly through your mouth for 8.
4Repeat for 4 rounds. See our full 4-7-8 breathing guide.

3. Belly breathing

1Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
2Breathe in slowly through your nose so that your belly rises and your chest stays fairly still.
3Breathe out slowly and feel your belly fall.
4Continue for a few minutes, letting each breath become softer and slower.

Why breathing helps you wind down

When you’re stressed, breathing tends to become quick and shallow. Slowing it down, especially the out-breath, is linked with the body’s natural relaxation response. Focusing on your breath also gives a busy mind something gentle to follow instead of going over the day.

Breathing exercises work best as part of a calm bedtime routine: a regular bedtime, dim lights, and a break from screens and news before sleep.

Try the Sleep Lantern

In the free InnerMotion app, tap More, then Sleep Lantern. Breathe in as the light softens and breathe out as it grows, while the lantern slowly dims until the screen is completely dark. No sign-up, no adverts.

Open InnerMotion, freeAbout the app

Questions people ask

Which breathing exercise is best for sleep?

Any slow breathing with a longer out-breath can help. Try each of these and use the one that feels most comfortable for you.

How long should I do breathing exercises before bed?

A few minutes is enough for many people. You can also keep going until you drift off.

What if I still can’t sleep?

If poor sleep goes on for weeks or affects your day, talk to your doctor. Long-term sleep problems are common and there is help available.

A gentle note

Breathing exercises are a relaxation tool, not a treatment. If you feel dizzy or uncomfortable, stop and breathe normally. If you have a heart or lung condition, are pregnant, or have ongoing anxiety or sleep problems, it’s worth checking with your doctor first.

More breathing exercises

4-7-8 breathingIn 4, hold 7, out 8. A calming breath for stress and sleep. Box breathingIn 4, hold 4, out 4, hold 4. A steady breath for focus.

If you need more support

If it’s more than everyday pressure, you are not on your own. Free, confidential helplines in almost every country are listed at findahelpline.com. The World Health Organization also offers a free illustrated guide to coping with stress, “Doing What Matters in Times of Stress”.

UK and Ireland: Samaritans. Call 116 123.
United States: 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. Call or text 988.
Canada: 9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline. Call or text 9-8-8.
Australia: Lifeline. Call 13 11 14.
UK, NHS staff: NHS Practitioner Health, 24/7 crisis text line. Text NHSPH to 85258.